{"id":12095,"date":"2021-01-15T13:08:36","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T12:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lepotentiel.bj\/?p=12095"},"modified":"2021-01-15T13:08:36","modified_gmt":"2021-01-15T12:08:36","slug":"faible-croissance-et-pauvrete-en-perspective-pour-2021-nigeria-et-madagascar-fortement-impactes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lepotentiel.bj\/?p=12095","title":{"rendered":"Faible croissance et pauvret\u00e9 en perspective pour 2021 : Nigeria et Madagascar fortement impact\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><em>Selon la Banque Mondiale (BM) bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Washington, l&rsquo;Afrique subsaharienne conna\u00eetra des perturbations en 2021, du fait de l&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de coronavirus.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans un communiqu\u00e9, pourtant mis sous presse avant la nouvelle aggravation de la situation sanitaire, qui touche actuellement la plupart des pays du continent, elle a estim\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il y aura une faible croissance et augmentation de la pauvret\u00e9 en perspective pour 2021, cr\u00e9ant ainsi de nouveaux pauvres dans plusieurs pays du continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les \u00c9tats comme le Nig\u00e9ria et Madagascar seront fortement impact\u00e9s. Avec 200 millions d&rsquo;habitants, le Nigeria qui comptait d\u00e9j\u00e0 88 millions de personnes vivant avec moins de 1,90 dollar par jour, seront 7 millions de plus cette ann\u00e9e, selon les projections de la Banque mondiale. De nouveaux pauvres \u00ab\u00a0plus urbains\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0plus \u00e9duqu\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, premi\u00e8res victimes du coronavirus et de ses effets d\u00e9vastateurs sur la premi\u00e8re \u00e9conomie du continent, selon l&rsquo;institution financi\u00e8re. Dans Kano, la deuxi\u00e8me ville du pays, par exemple, le nombre de citadins souffrant de la faim a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9 par trois entre le d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e et l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 2020, pour atteindre 1,5 million de personnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Madagascar ne sera pas \u00e9pargn\u00e9 souligne la Banque mondiale, qui estime que pr\u00e8s de 1,9 millions de Malgaches suppl\u00e9mentaires vont tomber sous le seuil de pauvret\u00e9, portant le taux de pauvret\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 78% de la population, le taux le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 du pays depuis 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour 2021, le FMI est un peu plus optimiste, puisqu\u2019il pr\u00e9voit un rebond de 3,1% pour l&rsquo;Afrique. Mais la population va continuer \u00e0 s\u2019appauvrir, puisqu\u2019elle continue \u00e0 augmenter plus rapidement que le PIB. Le revenu par habitant devrait chuter de 6,1% en 2020 et de 0,2% en 2021. Cette stagnation du pouvoir d&rsquo;achat en 2021 reste conditionn\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e des vaccins sur le continent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selon la Banque Mondiale (BM) bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Washington, l&rsquo;Afrique subsaharienne conna\u00eetra des perturbations en 2021, du fait de l&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de coronavirus. Dans un communiqu\u00e9, pourtant mis sous presse avant la nouvelle aggravation de la situation sanitaire, qui touche actuellement la plupart des pays du continent, elle a estim\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il y aura une faible croissance et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,77,44,42],"tags":[2290,9561,9562],"class_list":["post-12095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-economie","category-international","category-societe","tag-banque-mondiale","tag-faible-croissance-et-pauvrete","tag-nigeria-et-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Faible croissance et pauvret\u00e9 en perspective pour 2021 : Nigeria et Madagascar fortement impact\u00e9s - Le Potentiel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lepotentiel.bj\/?p=12095\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Faible croissance et pauvret\u00e9 en perspective pour 2021 : Nigeria et Madagascar fortement impact\u00e9s - Le Potentiel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Selon la Banque Mondiale (BM) bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Washington, l&rsquo;Afrique subsaharienne conna\u00eetra des perturbations en 2021, du fait de l&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de coronavirus. Dans un communiqu\u00e9, pourtant mis sous presse avant la nouvelle aggravation de la situation sanitaire, qui touche actuellement la plupart des pays du continent, elle a estim\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il y aura une faible croissance et [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lepotentiel.bj\/?p=12095\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Potentiel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-01-15T12:08:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"abiolos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"abiolos\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lepotentiel.bj\\\/?p=12095#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lepotentiel.bj\\\/?p=12095\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"abiolos\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lepotentiel.bj\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/be28cc6627953a4c37d8ff6f77ab1931\"},\"headline\":\"Faible croissance et pauvret\u00e9 en perspective pour 2021 : Nigeria et Madagascar fortement impact\u00e9s\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-15T12:08:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lepotentiel.bj\\\/?p=12095\"},\"wordCount\":308,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lepotentiel.bj\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lepotentiel.bj\\\/?p=12095#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"keywords\":[\"banque mondiale\",\"Faible croissance et pauvret\u00e9\",\"Nig\u00e9ria et Madagascar\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9\",\"Economie\",\"International\",\"SOCIETE\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lepotentiel.bj\\\/?p=12095#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lepotentiel.bj\\\/?p=12095\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lepotentiel.bj\\\/?p=12095\",\"name\":\"Faible croissance et pauvret\u00e9 en perspective pour 2021 : Nigeria et Madagascar fortement impact\u00e9s - 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