{"id":30205,"date":"2022-09-11T23:05:36","date_gmt":"2022-09-11T22:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lepotentiel.bj\/?p=30205"},"modified":"2022-09-11T23:05:36","modified_gmt":"2022-09-11T22:05:36","slug":"indice-de-developpement-humain-le-classement-2021-des-pays-africains-devoile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lepotentiel.bj\/?p=30205","title":{"rendered":"Indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain: le classement 2021 des pays africains d\u00e9voil\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le classement 2021 des pays africains par indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain est d\u00e9sormais disponible. Selon le Pnud qui a rendu public le classement, 90% des pays africains ont vu leur IDH baisser. Seule l’\u00eele Maurice se retrouve parmi les pays \u00e0 IDH tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9. Trois pays sont class\u00e9s parmi les pays \u00e0 IDH tr\u00e8s faibles. Il s’agit du Niger, le Tchad et le Soudan du Sud. Cette baisse observ\u00e9e est due \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de la Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon le Pnud 59% des pays ayant un IDH faible ou moyen, dont plusieurs en Afrique, ont vu leurs performances en mati\u00e8re d’IDH d\u00e9cliner entre 2020 et 2021. Ces chiffres descendent \u00e0 61% pour les pays ayant un IDH \u00e9lev\u00e9 et \u00e0 seulement 33% pour ceux ayant un IDH tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9. L’institution a not\u00e9 en 2021, une certaine reprise au niveau mondial, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 partielle et in\u00e9gale. La plupart des pays \u00e0 IDH tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9 ont enregistr\u00e9 des am\u00e9liorations, dans le m\u00eame temps les autres ont connu des baisses continues. Le Pnud indique : \u00abLe retour en arri\u00e8re peut devenir plus soudain ou plus fr\u00e9quent, ou les deux; il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 devenu \u00e9vident pendant la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans l’histoire, la valeur de l’IDH mondial a baiss\u00e9, ramenant le monde \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque juste apr\u00e8s l’adoption du programme 2030 pour le d\u00e9veloppement durable et de l’accord de Paris\u00bb. L’institution va plus loin, \u00abChaque ann\u00e9e, quelques pays connaissent des baisses de leur IDH respectif. Cependant, 90 % des pays ont vu leur IDH baisser en 2020 ou en 2021, ce qui d\u00e9passe de loin le nombre de pays qui ont connu une inversion de tendance \u00e0 la suite de la crise financi\u00e8re mondiale\u00bb. Il faut pr\u00e9ciser que sept pays africains se retrouvent d\u00e9sormais dans la cat\u00e9gorie des IDH \u00ab\u00e9lev\u00e9s\u00bb, tandis que 17 sont dans la cat\u00e9gorie des IDH\u00ab moyens \u00bb. 28 pays africains se classent tous dans la cat\u00e9gorie des IDH \u00ab faibles\u00bb.
Rappelons que le classement de l’DH \u00e9value le niveau de d\u00e9veloppement humain des pays (189 au total), en se basant sur plusieurs donn\u00e9es, impliquant entre autres le niveau d’\u00e9ducation de la population, la sant\u00e9 et le revenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lire le classement<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le classement 2021 des pays africains par indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain est d\u00e9sormais disponible. Selon le Pnud qui a rendu public le classement, 90% des pays africains ont vu leur IDH baisser. Seule l’\u00eele Maurice se retrouve parmi les pays \u00e0 IDH tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9. Trois pays sont class\u00e9s parmi les pays \u00e0 IDH tr\u00e8s faibles. 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