{"id":36267,"date":"2023-02-18T19:51:06","date_gmt":"2023-02-18T18:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lepotentiel.bj\/?p=36267"},"modified":"2023-02-18T19:51:06","modified_gmt":"2023-02-18T18:51:06","slug":"36e-sommet-de-lunion-africaine-le-president-comorien-azali-assoumani-prend-la-tete-de-linstitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lepotentiel.bj\/?p=36267","title":{"rendered":"36e sommet de l’Union africaine : le Pr\u00e9sident Comorien Azali Assoumani prend la t\u00eate de l’institution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Macky Sall n’est plus d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l’Union africaine. L’homme a c\u00e9d\u00e9 son fauteuil \u00e0 son homologue Comorien Azali Assoumani lors de la 36e Sommet de l’institution africaine \u00e0 Addis-Abeba en Ethiopie ce samedi 18 f\u00e9vrier 2023.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Azali Assoumani va diriger l’Union africaine pendant une ann\u00e9e de vie d\u00e9sormais. \u00ab\u00a0Notre organisation vient de prouver au monde sa conviction que tous les pays ont les m\u00eames droits\u00a0\u00bb a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le nouveau pr\u00e9sident investi apr\u00e8s son \u00e9lection. Dans son discours le nouveau pr\u00e9sident a plaid\u00e9 pour une annulation totale de la dette africaine. \u00c0 l’en croire, il est \u00e9vident que la dette africaine soit annul\u00e9e pour permettre une relance de l’\u00e9conomie post-Covid et pour faire face aux impacts n\u00e9gatifs de la crise en Ukraine. Par ailleurs, pour une viabilit\u00e9 de la dette, Azali exhorte la mise en place d’un cadre commun de r\u00e8glement de cette dette qui sera plus inclusif et int\u00e9grants les cr\u00e9anciers bi et multilat\u00e9raux et le soutien des partenaires financiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qui est Azali Assoumani ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 64 ans, Azali Assoumani est d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l\u2019Union Africaine (UA) pour un an. Ancien chef d\u2019\u00e9tat-major de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, le colonel Azali Assoumani a surgi sur la sc\u00e8ne politique en 1999 \u00e0 la faveur d\u2019un des nombreux coups d\u2019\u00c9tat qui ont agit\u00e9 le petit archipel de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien depuis son ind\u00e9pendance de la France en 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se pr\u00e9sentant comme un \u00ab profond d\u00e9mocrate \u00bb, il explique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque s\u2019\u00eatre empar\u00e9 du pouvoir uniquement pour \u00e9viter une guerre civile, en pleine crise s\u00e9paratiste avec l\u2019une des \u00eeles de ce pays pauvre d\u2019environ 900 000 habitants. Mais il y prend rapidement go\u00fbt et se repr\u00e9sente en 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il ne rendra les cl\u00e9s du pays aux civils qu\u2019en 2006, \u00e0 contrec\u0153ur, en vertu d\u2019une Constitution qui \u00e9tablit une pr\u00e9sidence tournante entre les trois \u00eeles de l\u2019Union (Grande-Comore o\u00f9 il est n\u00e9, Anjouan et Moh\u00e9li). Il se retire alors sur ses terres et devient agriculteur. Mais loin du pouvoir, il s\u2019ennuie et se consid\u00e8re \u00ab au ch\u00f4mage \u00bb\u2026<\/em><\/strong> En 2016, l\u2019appel est trop fort et Azali Assoumani se repr\u00e9sente \u00e0 la fonction supr\u00eame. D\u00e9fiant les pronostics, il remporte un scrutin chaotique et contest\u00e9. Quitter le pouvoir \u00ab a \u00e9t\u00e9 une erreur \u00bb <\/em><\/strong>qu\u2019il ne r\u00e9p\u00e8tera pas, a-t-il un jour confi\u00e9 \u00e0 un diplomate en poste dans la capitale Moroni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 son retour au palais, il \u00e9limine en quelques mois tous les obstacles : dissolution de la Cour constitutionnelle, modification de la Constitution pour \u00e9tendre d\u2019un \u00e0 deux mandats la dur\u00e9e de la pr\u00e9sidence tournante, et \u00e9lection anticip\u00e9e en 2019. La prochaine pr\u00e9sidentielle aura lieu l\u2019an prochain et s\u2019il est r\u00e9\u00e9lu, Azali Assoumani r\u00e9gnera jusqu\u2019en 2029.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur sa route vers le pouvoir, il a aussi fait arr\u00eater ses principaux opposants, dont l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident Ahmed Abdallah Sambi pour corruption. En d\u00e9tention pr\u00e9ventive pendant plus de quatre ans, il a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 en novembre \u00e0 la prison \u00e0 vie pour haute trahison, au terme d\u2019un proc\u00e8s d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 comme in\u00e9quitable. Pour certains sont arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l’UA est un \u00e9chec pour l’institution pendant que d’autres se r\u00e9jouissent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e9dard CLOBECHI <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Macky Sall n’est plus d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l’Union africaine. L’homme a c\u00e9d\u00e9 son fauteuil \u00e0 son homologue Comorien Azali Assoumani lors de la 36e Sommet de l’institution africaine \u00e0 Addis-Abeba en Ethiopie ce samedi 18 f\u00e9vrier 2023. Azali Assoumani va diriger l’Union africaine pendant une ann\u00e9e de vie d\u00e9sormais. \u00ab\u00a0Notre organisation vient de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite"],"yoast_head":"\n36e sommet de l'Union africaine : le Pr\u00e9sident Comorien Azali Assoumani prend la t\u00eate de l'institution - Le Potentiel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lepotentiel.bj\/?p=36267\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"36e sommet de l'Union africaine : le Pr\u00e9sident Comorien Azali Assoumani prend la t\u00eate de l'institution - Le Potentiel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Macky Sall n’est plus d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l’Union africaine. L’homme a c\u00e9d\u00e9 son fauteuil \u00e0 son homologue Comorien Azali Assoumani lors de la 36e Sommet de l’institution africaine \u00e0 Addis-Abeba en Ethiopie ce samedi 18 f\u00e9vrier 2023. 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